Home Away from Home
Series of 53 images, archive pictures and collages
This is the story of the student housing Maison Africaine (African House also as known as « Maisaf »), through a juxtaposition of my photographs, collages and appropriated photo albums as well as a variety of edited written sources such as interviews, notes and journalistic news.
"Chez moi loin de chez moi" ("Home away from home") maps a particular place nestled in the Brussels neighborhood of Matongé, echoing Kinshasa’s area.
This photographic series is an encounter with the world of these buildings, spaces and their inhabitants. An exploration of everyday moments and intimate places in the heart of the house. Who are these residents? What is happening between the walls?
I wanted to explore the fears and hopes of the students. Provide a deeper understanding of their passage through this place of transition. It became essential to understand this state of being. To recognize that this condition is natural. It was then that I wondered how the students live: confusion, questioning, nostalgia, adaptation, sense of failure or success.
Conversations with the students
Blandine, from Dassa, Benin, has found a warm place where she lives with her daughter Melissa, 3 years old. Thanks to the cooperation grant of the University Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), she’s working on a PhD in history of cultural heritage in Benin in collaboration with the University of Abomey-Calavi. Finding accommodation is not easy when you're a single mother and you're studying between two cities and two countries.
In Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), peace remains an empty word. The fights are just the latest event marking a deterioration of security conditions and a long series of massive violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law. For millions of Congolese citizens living in the densely populated eastern region who face the daily struggle for survival, peace does not exist. It is in this city where Amani, whose name means "wish", was born in a big brotherhood of 6 brothers and sisters. After an internship managed by priests he pursued law studies. In Brussels he studies a master in humanitarian law. "I have the feeling to do justice, it needs to change to defend society in front of crimes »
Jean Soleil, a law student from Congo, was with a friend during the shoot or on the phone. Very little information has been found, however the natural and everyday aspect of his experience as a resident of Maisaf is reflected in the photos. He has had hip surgery several times and continues his studies despite difficult circumstances and reduced mobility. His generosity and patience were very touching.
The master's degree in Public Health, as part of the program for developing countries, is one of the steps in Tania's training. Far from her husband and her 7-year-old daughter, this master will help her improve her working conditions in Bangladesh. Her friend Judith, a pediatrician, also a master student and co-inhabitant of Maisaf, had no great cultural shock when she arrived in September 2015. La Maisaf facilitates the insertion of its inhabitants well before their installation in Belgium. This training will shed light on her research on screening for sickle cell disease, a genetic disease that is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. She speaks every Saturday with her daughters Clelia and Amelia, 7 and 11 years old, who live in Yaounde, Caméroun.
"It's not easy when you do not speak French." Ebenezer speaks in English and tells me that he comes from Nsawam, a city in southern Ghana. Thanks to an agreement between the German and Belgian cooperation, he follows a three-months-training of as part of a ULB program to identify trees through genetics. Passionate about the environment, he enjoys walking in nature, and is interested in the regeneration of forests. Mahogany, a tree with medicinal properties, is his favorite species.
The ones I could not photograph (or almost not):
Alexis, Mireille, Mohammed, Sakira and Sandra did not want to participate in the project. Sabi, of Mauritanian origin and gardener of the African House was fleeing my camera in October 2015. He lived all over Spain until the financial crisis of 2007. He is since in Belgium. Eight months later I managed to photograph him during the end of the year party, without his uniform.
About the African House
Founded in 1961 and designed to accommodate Congolese students, the African House opened to the whole world and now hosts over 25 nationalities, including Asian students.
In the wake of the Universal Exhibition of 1958 and at the dawn of independence, many African students came to Belgium to undergo training. "Mama Monique," as they called her, began this work on her own. Thereafter, generous donors have joined it to continue this remarkable action. The statutes of the African House were deposited in the Belgian Official Journal in 1961.
The African House is born from the meeting of the students with Ms Monique van der Straten Waillet. She had the idea to find a warm house, to welcome, host and support educationally and socially these young Africans, arrived in a foreign country and sometimes even without scholarship. It was meant to be a meeting place for Africans and university residence of Congolese students that Belgium had granted scholarships in the late 1950s.
Without the Maison Africaine many students ( especially those having a family) wouldn’t have the financial support and social acceptance to be hosted. This series relates also about the concept of home, even in a transitional status, and the key role of a private space and the larger, geographical place where one belongs.
"In Maria Baoli’s series, linearity is constantly broken up. The stories she tells are diffracted; space and time overlap; images are shot through with cracks and scratches like broken mirrors. Although it is clear that the photographer is attached to human situations, to stories and environments charged with life and memories, these devices make us focus on the stylistic elements of the images and stimulate an open and complex interpretation of them. This is particularly true for one of her most recent projects, Chez moi loin de chez moi [At Home Far Away From Home], which explores the Maison Africaine in Brussels, a community home for students.
Maria Baoli’s images are balanced between the depth of their intention (archive, memory, time, love, dreams, etc.) and the surface. This plays a primordial role and in so doing forms a highly personal (and unique) response from the artist to the contemporary use of the snapshots.
Through an uninhibited use of flash, which flattens shadows and adds drama to the composition even in the most mundane and stripped-down environments; through her preference for the close-up or dense landscapes that block the horizon; through the frontality of her perspective; through her use of collage, which disrupts the documentary by introducing a fascinating graphic dimension, Maria Baoli relies on the figures of discontinuity that she turns into loyal servants of reality."
Anne-Françoise Lesuisse
Past exhibtions
FOMU Antwerp
Espace Vanderborght, Brussels
La Médiatine, Brussels
Royal Museum for Central Africa - Tervuren - Belgium
Press
07-2019 Ces photos montrent une autre facette du quartier congolais de Bruxelles, Vice, Belgium
07-2017 Home Far From Home, Afropean UK
Exhibitions views